Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR)
Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) is an inflammatory condition, causing pain and stiffness in the shoulders, neck, and pelvic girdle. It typically affects caucasian women > 50 yrs, and has a very strong association with Giant Cell Arteritis.
Presentation
Bilateral shoulder and pelvic girdle pain that’s worse with movement
Morning stiffness
Differentials to consider include:
OA, RA, SLE, Cervical spondylosis
Thyroid disease
Poly/dermatomyositis - Differentiated from a myositis, which will present with bilateral proximal muscle weakness, and no pain
N.B. Always have myopathy as a differential e.g. polymyositis, statin-induced myopathy. These will have a raised CK.
Investigations
Main investigations to do are:
CRP and ESR - ESR will be very high
Other investigations include:
FBC, U&E, TSH
LFT (ALP), Bone profile - for metabolic bone disease
CK - for myositis
RF and anti-CCP - for RA
ANA - for SLE
Diagnosis is based on clinical presentation and the response to steroids. Symptoms have to be present for > 2 weeks for a diagnosis to be made.
Management
Start on Prednisolone 15mg PO
There should be a major improvement after 3-4 weeks - If not, PMR is unlikely, so stop steroid as an alternative diagnosis is needed
After good response, start on Reducing Regime
Stay on 15mg until full symptomatic control
If symptoms recur while on reducing regime, you may need to increase dose or stay on dose longer before reducing again
This weaning process can take up to 1-2 years, so patients are usually co-prescribed Bisphosphonates for bone protection.
These patients should be given a Blue Steroid Card as they’ll be on it long-term, therefore avoid medical cases where their steroids are stopped abruptly (can lead to Addisonian crisis).
