Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is associated with reduced activity in the frontal lobe. The 3 main characteristics of it are:

• Hyperactivity (restless, fidgety)

• Impulsivity

• Inattention – Lack of sustained attention and concentration (distractible)

  
  

ADHD should be suspected if the patient has 6+ inattention symptoms and/or 6+ hyperactivity-impulsivity symptoms.

Management

Parent training on behavioural management - 1st line

Medical options

• CNS Stimulants – Methylphenidate, Dexamphetamine (Improve activity in the frontal lobe)

• Non-stimulants – Atomoxetine